大柳塔煤矿活鸡兔井巷道掘进工作面施工方法研究.pdf

万方数据 万方数据 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 大柳塔煤矿活鸡兔井巷道掘进工作面施工方法研究 专专 业业矿业工程 硕硕 士士 生生周波 指导老师指导老师黄光球教授 摘摘 要要 井下巷道掘进技术对煤矿开采效率与生产安全性有重要影响。煤矿井下巷道 的高效快速掘进是提升煤矿生产效率的重要手段。随着经济发展对煤炭需求量的 不断增长，提高煤矿井下巷道的掘进速度、开采效率和质量，是煤矿企业急需解 决的现实问题。本文对活鸡兔井巷道掘进工作面施工方法进行了研究，取得如下 成果 1对大柳塔煤矿活鸡兔井巷道地面相对位置及地质情况进行了分析，了解了 地面相对位置及邻近采区开采情况、煤层赋存特征及地质构造、水文地质，发现 存在的问题及注意事项。 2确定了大柳塔煤矿活鸡兔井巷道布置及支护设计方法，包括明确了工作面 位置及巷道用途，计算出了工程量及开竣工时间，确定了巷道布置方法，确定了 支护设计方法、支护工艺及技术要求，确定了矿压观测方法。 3确定了工程施工方法及工艺，包括确定了施工方法（工作面主要设备技术 特征，巷道掘进顺序）和掘进工艺（落煤工序、装煤工序、运煤工序）。 4确定了工作面 12 大生产系统布置方法。 5确定了工作面煤质指标及煤质保证措施，确定了劳动组织设置方法，计算 出了工作面主要技术经济指标。 大柳塔煤矿活鸡兔井巷道掘进工作面施工方法是利用一台特殊设备同时完成 巷道掘进和巷道支护工作，同时配备相应的运输系统，实现了将巷道掘进、锚杆 支护和煤流连续运输结合在一起的目的，同时也实现了巷道掘进与锚杆支护的平 行作业，具有顶板支护快捷、井巷规格标准高、一次掘进支护成巷速度快的优 点，很好地实现了井巷快速、安全和质优的掘进要求。 关键词关键词煤矿，巷道掘进，施工方法 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 Study on Construction of Roadway Excavation Working Face of Huojitu Tunnel in Daliuta Coal Mine Specialty Mining Engineering Name Zhou Bo Instructor Professor Huang Guangqiu ABSTRACT Tunneling technology in coal mine has an important influence on mining efficiency and production safety. Efficient and fast tunneling of underground roadway is an important means to improve the production efficiency of coal mines. With the continuous increase in the demand for coal in the economic development, it is a realistic problem that the coal mine enterprises need to solve to improve the driving speed, efficiency and quality of the mine tunnel. In this paper, the construction for the roadway heading face of Huojitu in the Daliuta mine is studied. 1 the ground relative position and geological condition of the laneway of the live chicken and rabbit well in the Daliuta coal mine are analyzed. The relative position of the ground and the mining conditions in the adjacent area, the characteristics of the coal seam and the geological structure, the hydrogeology, the existing problems and the matters of attention are found. 2 the roadway layout and support design of the live chicken and rabbit well in the Daliuta coal mine are determined, including the position of the working face and the use of the roadway, the amount of engineering and the time of opening and completion are calculated, the layout of the roadway is determined, the design of the support, the support technology and the technical requirements are determined, and the of the observation of the mine pressure is determined. 3 the construction and process are determined, including the determination of the construction the technical features of the main equipment in the working face, the order of the roadway driving and the driving process coal falling process, coal loading process and coal operation process. 4 the 12 major production system layout s for the working face have 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 been determined. 5 the quality of the working face, the management of coal quality and the main economic and technical inds are determined, including the coal quality index and the guarantee measures of coal quality. The of setting up the labor organization is determined and the main technical economy of the working face is calculated. Indicators. The construction of driving face in the tunnel of the live chicken and rabbit well in the Daliuta coal mine will combine “digging“ with “anchor“ and “continuous transportation of coal flow“, and realize the parallel operation of excavating and anchoring to the maximum extent, and using a equipment to complete the driving and supporting work at the same time. It has a roadway, the speed of construction is fast, the roof support is well supported, and the roadway is used. With the advantages of road specifications and standards, at the same time supporting the corresponding transportation system, it meets the requirements of roadway safety, rapid quality and high quality. Key Words coal mine, roadway driving, construction 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 I 目目 录录 1 绪论 ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 ............................................................................................. 1 1.2.1 国内研究现状 ...................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 国外研究现状 ...................................................................................... 4 1.3 研究方法与目的 ............................................................................................. 5 1.4 研究思路与内容 ............................................................................................. 5 2 巷道地面相对位置及地质情况 ................................................................................ 7 2.1 地面相对位置及邻近采区开采情况 ............................................................. 7 2.2 煤层赋存特征及地质构造 ............................................................................. 7 2.2.1 煤层赋存特征 ...................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 地质构造 .............................................................................................. 8 2.3 水文地质 ....................................................................................................... 13 2.4 存在的问题及注意事项 ............................................................................... 13 2.5 本章小结 ....................................................................................................... 13 3 巷道布置及支护设计方法 ...................................................................................... 14 3.1 工作面名称、位置及巷道用途 ................................................................... 14 3.2 工程量及开竣工时间 ................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 工程量 ................................................................................................ 14 3.2.2 开竣工时间 ........................................................................................ 14 3.3 巷道布置 ....................................................................................................... 15 3.4 支护设计 ....................................................................................................... 16 3.4.1 巷道支护形式选择 ............................................................................ 16 3.4.2 支护参数设计 .................................................................................... 16 3.4.3 支护参数校核 .................................................................................... 22 3.5 支护工艺及技术要求 ................................................................................... 24 3.5.1 支护工艺 ............................................................................................ 24 3.5.2 具体要求 ............................................................................................ 28 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 II 3.6 矿压观测 ........................................................................................................ 30 3.6.1 设备安装要求 ..................................................................................... 30 3.6.2 管理要求 ............................................................................................. 30 3.7 本章小结 ........................................................................................................ 31 4 工作面工程施工方法及工艺设计 ........................................................................... 32 4.1 施工方法 ........................................................................................................ 32 4.1.1 设备技术特征 ..................................................................................... 32 4.1.2 工作面巷道掘进顺序安排 ................................................................. 33 4.2 掘进工艺设计 ................................................................................................ 34 4.2.1 落煤工序 ............................................................................................. 34 4.2.2 装煤工序 ............................................................................................. 36 4.2.3 运煤工序 ............................................................................................. 36 4.2.4 清煤工序 ............................................................................................. 36 4.2.5 支护工序及控顶距具体要求 ............................................................. 36 4.2.6 各工序配合 ......................................................................................... 37 4.2.7 掘进顺序 ............................................................................................. 37 4.2.8 其它工作安排 ..................................................................................... 37 4.2.9 工作面循环作业方式 ......................................................................... 38 4.3 本章小结 ........................................................................................................ 40 5 工作面生产系统布置方法 ....................................................................................... 41 5.1 运输系统布置方法 ........................................................................................ 41 5.1.1 主要运输系统 ..................................................................................... 41 5.1.2 辅助运输系统（运料、行人） ......................................................... 42 5.2 井下通风系统布置方法 ................................................................................ 43 5.2.1 井下工作面通风方式 ......................................................................... 43 5.2.2 工作面通风路线 ................................................................................. 43 5.2.3 风量计算 ............................................................................................. 43 5.2.4 局部通风机选型 ................................................................................. 44 5.2.5 确定系统供风量 ................................................................................. 47 5.2.6 风筒出风口的最大距离 ..................................................................... 48 5.2.7 工作面防爆车允许台数 ..................................................................... 48 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 III 5.3 供电系统布置方法 ....................................................................................... 49 5.3.1 供电概述 ............................................................................................ 49 5.3.2 供电系统 ............................................................................................ 50 5.4 供水、防尘系统布置方法 ........................................................................... 50 5.4.1 供水系统 ............................................................................................ 50 5.4.2 防尘系统 ............................................................................................ 52 5.5 防灭火系统布置方法 ................................................................................... 52 5.5.1 灭火系统 ............................................................................................ 52 5.5.2 预防外因火灾 .................................................................................... 54 5.5.3 预防内因火灾 .................................................................................... 54 5.6 排水系统布置方法 ....................................................................................... 54 5.6.1 排水设施的选择 ................................................................................ 54 5.6.2 排水设施的设置要求 ........................................................................ 55 5.6.3 排水系统 ............................................................................................ 56 5.7 照明及通讯系统布置方法 ........................................................................... 57 5.7.1 照明系统 ............................................................................................ 57 5.7.2 通讯及控制系统 ................................................................................ 57 5.8 监测监控系统布置方法 ............................................................................... 59 5.8.1 安全监测系统概述 ............................................................................ 59 5.8.2 监测系统以及监测设备 .................................................................... 60 5.8.3 安全监测安全技术措施 .................................................................... 62 5.9 人员定位系统布置方法 ............................................................................... 64 5.9.1 系统概况 ............................................................................................ 64 5.9.2 人员定位分站安装位置及要求 ........................................................ 65 5.9.3 人员定位系统的维护 ........................................................................ 65 5.9.4 定位仪使用说明及安全注意事项 .................................................... 65 5.10 压风自救系统布置方法 ............................................................................. 66 5.10.1 系统概况 .......................................................................................... 66 5.10.2 压风自救装置及管路安装管理要求 .............................................. 66 5.10.3 压风自救装置相关参数 .................................................................. 67 5.10.4 压风自救系统的使用及安全注意事项 .......................................... 68 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 IV 5.11 供水施救系统布置方法 .............................................................................. 69 5.11.1 供水设施的设置要求 ....................................................................... 69 5.11.2 供水施救系统 ................................................................................... 70 5.11.3 日常检查与维护标准 ....................................................................... 70 5.12 本章小结 ...................................................................................................... 71 6 工作面煤质管理与主要经济技术指标 ................................................................... 72 6.1 煤质指标及煤质保证措施 ............................................................................ 72 6.1.1 煤质指标 ............................................................................................. 72 6.1.2 煤质保证措施 ..................................................................................... 72 6.2 劳动组织 ........................................................................................................ 73 6.3 工作面主要技术经济指标 ............................................................................ 74 6.4 本章小结 ........................................................................................................ 75 7 结论与展望 ............................................................................................................... 76 7.1 结论 ................................................................................................................ 76 7.2 展望 ................................................................................................................ 76 参考文献 .........................................................................................................