化工英语-石油加工过程.ppt

石油加工过程,2,原油蒸馏热转化催化裂化催化加氢催化重整气体加工油品精制,petroleumdistillationthermalconversioncatalyticcrackingcatalytichydroprocessingcatalyticreinggasprocessingoilrefining,名称英文名称,3,原油蒸馏过程,闪蒸初馏常压蒸馏减压蒸馏,flashdistillationprimarydistillationatmosphericdistillationvacuumdistillation,名称英文名称,4,原油蒸馏过程,闪蒸塔初馏塔常压塔减压塔,flasher,flashdistillationcolumn,flashingtowerprimarydistillationtower,primaryfractionatoratmospherictower/columnvacuumtower/column,名称英文名称,5,原油蒸馏过程,汽提塔再沸器加热炉换热器,strippingtower,stripperreboilerheater,heatingfurnaceheat-exchanger,名称英文名称,6,热转化过程,热裂化减粘裂化蒸汽裂解焦化/焦炭化延迟焦化流化焦化,thermalcrackingvisbreakingsteampyrolysiscokingdelayedcoking,DCfluidcoking,名称英文名称,7,热转化过程,灵活焦化焦化反应器焦化汽油焦化柴油焦化蜡油,flexicokingcoker,cokingreactorcokergasolinecokerdieselcokergasoil,CGO,名称英文名称,8,催化裂化过程,流化催化裂化提升管反应器再生器沉降器汽提段,fluidcatalyticcracking,FCCriserregeneratordisengagerstripperzone,名称英文名称,9,催化裂化过程,催化裂化装置催化裂化汽油催化裂化柴油催化裂化油浆,catalyticcrackingunitFCCgasoline,catalyticgasolineFCCdieselFCCslurry,名称英文名称,10,催化裂化过程,裂化催化剂催化剂失活催化剂再生待生催化剂再生催化剂,crackingcatalystdeactivationofcatalystregenerationofcatalystspentcatalystregeneratedcatalyst,名称英文名称,11,催化加氢过程,加氢处理加氢裂化加氢精制加氢脱硫加氢脱硫,hydrotreating,hydrotreatmenthydrocrackinghydrofininghydrodesulfurization,HDShydrodenitrogenation,HDN,名称英文名称,12,催化加氢过程,加氢脱氧加氢脱金属加氢脱芳加氢异构部分加氢选择性加氢,hydrodeoxygenation,HDOhydrodementallization,HDMhydrodearomatizationhydroisomerizationpartialhydrogenationselectivehydrogenation,名称英文名称,13,催化加氢过程,循环氢补充氢新氢高压分离器低压分离器循环压缩机,recyclehydrogenmake-uphydrogenfreshhydrogenhighpressureseparatorlowpressureseparatorrecyclecompressor,名称英文名称,14,催化重整过程,重整装置/器重整汽油芳烃抽提脱氢环化重整催化剂,reerreedgasoline,reatearomaticextractiondehydrocyclizationreingcatalyst,名称英文名称,15,气体加工过程,烷基化碳四烷基化烷基化油醚化聚合异构化,alkylationisobutanealkylationalkylateetherificationpolymerizationisomerization,名称英文名称,16,油品精制过程,溶剂精制溶剂精制油加氢精制萃取脱硫溶剂脱蜡,solventrefining/treatingsolvent-refinedoilhydrofiningdesulfurizationbyextractionsolventdewaxing,名称英文名称,17,溶剂脱沥青过程,溶剂脱沥青脱沥青油脱油沥青丙烷脱沥青超临界溶剂脱沥青,solventdeasphaltingdeasphaltedoil,DAOdeoiledasphalt,DOApropanedeasphaltingsupercriticalsolventdeasphalting,名称英文名称,18,加工过程分类,脱碳加氢,carbonrejectionhydrogenaddition,名称英文名称,