中英文对照钢结构专业词汇.pdf

中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 1 - A acceptable quality 合格质量合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量验收批量 aciera 钢材钢材 admixture 外加剂外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料骨料 air content 含气量含气量 air-dried timber 气干材气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容受压木构件容 许长细比许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度受弯木构件挠度 容许值容许值 allowable value of deation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deation of structural member 构件变形容许值构件变形容许值 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 2 - allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算施工阶段验算 arch 拱拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱拉捍拱 arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面积剪面面积 area of transed section 换算截面面积换算截面面积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding 自动焊接自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋架立钢筋 B backfilling plate 垫板垫板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距界限偏心距 bar splice 钢筋接头钢筋接头 bark pocket 夹皮夹皮 batten plate 缀板缀板 beam 次梁次梁 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 3 - bearing plane of notch 齿承压面齿承压面 bearing plate 支承板支承板 bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋支承加劲肋 bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋弯起钢筋 block 砌块砌块 block masonry 砌块砌体砌块砌体 block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构砌块砌体结构 blow hole 气孔气孔 board 板材板材 bolt 螺栓螺栓 bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接钢结构螺栓连接 bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接木结构螺栓连接 bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构螺栓连接钢结构 bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构有粘结预应力混凝土结构 bow 顺弯顺弯 brake member 制动构件制动构件 breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度窗间墙宽度 brick masonry 砖砌体砖砌体 brick masonry column 砖砌体柱砖砌体柱 brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构砖砌体结构 brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙砖砌体墙 broadleaved wood 阔叶树材阔叶树材 building structural materials 建筑结构材料建筑结构材料 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 4 - building structural unit 建筑结构单元建筑结构单元 building structure 建筑结构建筑结构 builtup steel column 格构式钢柱格构式钢柱 bundled tube structure 成束筒结构成束筒结构 burnthrough 烧穿烧穿 butt connection 对接对接 butt joint 对接对接 butt weld 对接焊缝对接焊缝 C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积受压构件计算面积 calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点计算倾覆点 calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算构件承载能力计算 camber of structural member 结构构件起拱结构构件起拱 cantilever beam 挑梁挑梁 cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽钢筋混凝土柱帽 carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化混凝土碳化 cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构现浇板柱结构 cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构现浇混凝土结构 cavitation 孔洞孔洞 cavity wall 空斗墙空斗墙 cement 水泥水泥 cement content 水泥含量水泥含量 cement mortar 水泥砂浆水泥砂浆 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 5 - characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标楼面、屋面活荷载标 准值准值 characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值风荷载标准值 characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值 characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值混凝土轴心抗拉标准值 characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值 characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值地震作用标准值 characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值吊车水平荷载标准值 characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值砌体强度标准值 characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值永久作用标准值 characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值雪荷载标准值 characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值钢材强度标准值 characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值钢筋强度标准值 characteristic value of unily distributed live load 均布活标载标准值均布活标载标准值 characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值可变作用标准值 characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值吊车竖向荷载标准值 charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值材料强度标准值 checking section of log structural member 原木构件计算截面原木构件计算截面 chimney 烟囱烟囱 circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索圆形双层悬索 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 6 - circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索圆形单层悬索 circumferential weld 环形焊缝环形焊缝 classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别建筑结构抗震设防类别 clear height 净高净高 clincher 扒钉扒钉 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memherbeam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数 cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验冷弯试验 cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋冷拉钢筋 cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝冷拉钢丝 colded thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢冷弯薄壁型钢 cold-ed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构冷弯薄壁型钢结构 coldrolled deed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋冷轧带肋钢筋 column bracing 柱间支撑柱间支撑 combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值楼面、屋面活荷载组合值 compaction 密实度密实度 compliance control 合格控制合格控制 composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件组合砖砌体构件 composite floor system 组合楼盖组合楼盖 composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板压型钢板楼板 composite mortar 混合砂浆混合砂浆 composite roof truss 组合屋架组合屋架 compostle member 组合构件组合构件 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 7 - compound stirrup 复合箍筋复合箍筋 compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件大偏心受压构件 compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件小偏心受压构件 compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度斜纹承压强度 compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度横纹承压强度 concentration of plastic deation 塑性变形集中塑性变形集中 conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念设计建筑抗震概念设计 concrete 混凝土混凝土 concrete column 混凝土柱混凝土柱 concrete consistence 混凝土稠度混凝土稠度 concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板结构混凝土折板结构 concrete foundation 混凝土基础混凝土基础 concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比混凝土配合比 concrete wall 混凝土墙混凝土墙 concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件钢管混凝土构件 conifer 针叶树材针叶树材 coniferous wood 针叶树材针叶树材 connecting plate 连接板连接板 connection 连接连接 connections of steel structure 钢结构连接钢结构连接 connections of timber structure 木结构连接木结构连接 consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度砂浆稠度 constant crosssection column 等截面柱等截面柱 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 8 - construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载施工和检修集中荷载 continuous weld 连续焊缝连续焊缝 core area of section 截面核芯面积截面核芯面积 core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构核心筒悬挂结构 corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀钢筋锈蚀 coupled wall 连肢墙连肢墙 coupler 连接器连接器 coupling wallbeam 连梁连梁 coupling wallcolumn 墙肢墙肢 coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度砂浆分层度 cover plate 盖板盖板 covered electrode 焊条焊条 crack 裂缝裂缝 crack resistance 抗裂度抗裂度 crack width 裂缝宽度裂缝宽度 crane girder 吊车梁吊车梁 crane load 吊车荷载吊车荷载 creep of concrete 混凝土徐变混凝土徐变 crook 横弯横弯 cross beam 井字梁井字梁 cup 翘弯翘弯 curved support 弧形支座弧形支座 cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱砖筒拱 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 9 - D decay 腐朽腐朽 decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐木结构防腐 defect in timber 木材缺陷木材缺陷 deation analysis 变形验算变形验算 degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度结构构件垂直度 degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度墙面垂直度 degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度构件平整度 degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度墙面平整度 depth of compression zone 受压区高度受压区高度 depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度中和轴高度 depth of notch 齿深齿深 design of building structures 建筑结构设计建筑结构设计 design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强材料抗震强 度设计值度设计值 design value of loadcarrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值构件承载能力设计值 designations f steel 钢材牌号钢材牌号 designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值材料强度设计值 destructive test 破损试验破损试验 detailing reintorcement 构造配筋构造配筋 detailing requirements 构造要求构造要求 diamonding 菱形变形菱形变形 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 10 - diaphragm 横隔板横隔板 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差尺寸偏差 distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数屋面积雪分布系数 dogspike 扒钉扒钉 double component concrete column 双肢柱双肢柱 dowelled joint 销连接销连接 down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱下撑式组合粱 ductile frame 延性框架延性框架 dynamic design 动态设计动态设计 E earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计抗震设计 earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求抗震构造要求 effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积角焊缝有效面积 effective depth of section 截面有效高度截面有效高度 effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径 effective height 计算高度计算高度 effective length 计算长度计算长度 effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度角焊缝有效计算长度 effective length of nail 钉有效长度钉有效长度 effective span 计算跨度计算跨度 effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度梁端有效支承长度 effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度角焊缝有效厚度 elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案弹性方案 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 11 - elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁弹性地基梁 elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板弹性地基板 elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁弹性支座连续梁 elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量材料弹性模量 elongation rate 伸长率伸长率 embeded parts 预埋件预埋件 enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数局部抗压强度提高系数 entrapped air 含气量含气量 equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率平衡含水率 equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比换算长细比 equivalent unily distributed live load 等效均布活荷载等效均布活荷载 etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积高强度螺栓的有效截面积 ettectlve crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积螺栓有效截面面积 eulers critical load 欧拉临界力欧拉临界力 eulers critical stress 欧拉临界应力欧拉临界应力 excessive penetration 塌陷塌陷 F fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁纤维混凝仁 filler plate 填板门填板门 fillet weld 角焊缝角焊缝 final setting time 终凝时间终凝时间 finger joint 指接指接 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 12 - fired common brick 烧结普通砖烧结普通砖 fish eye 白点白点 fishbelly beam 角腹式梁角腹式梁 fissure 裂缝裂缝 flexible connection 柔性连接柔性连接 flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度截面弯曲刚度 flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度构件抗弯刚度 floor plate 楼板楼板 floor system 楼盖楼盖 four sidesedgessupported plate 四边支承板四边支承板 frame structure 框架结构框架结构 frame tube structure 单框筒结构单框筒结构 frame tube structure 框架简体结构框架简体结构 frame with sidesway 有侧移框架有侧移框架 frame without sidesway 无侧移框架无侧移框架 frange plate 翼缘板翼缘板 friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数砌体摩擦系数 full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度砂浆饱满度 function of acceptance 验收函数验收函数 G gang nail plate joint 钉板连接钉板连接 glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶木结构用胶 glued joint 胶合接头胶合接头 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 13 - glued laminated timber 层板胶合木层板胶合木 glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构层板胶合结构 grider 主梁主梁 grip 夹具夹具 grith weld 环形焊缝环形焊缝 groove 坡口坡口 gusset plate 节点板节点板 H hanger 吊环吊环 hanging steel bar 吊筋吊筋 heartwood 心材心材 heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋热处理钢筋 height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数风压高度变化系数 heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝螺旋形僻缝 highstrength bolt 高强度螺栓高强度螺栓 highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓大六角头高强度螺栓 highstrength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接承压型高强度螺栓连接 highstrength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接高强度螺栓连接 highstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接摩擦型高强度螺栓连接 highstrength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构高强螺栓连接钢结构 hinge support 铰轴支座铰轴支座 hinged connection 铰接铰接 hlngeless arch 无铰拱无铰拱 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 14 - hollow brick 空心砖空心砖 hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率块体空心率 honeycomb 蜂窝蜂窝 hook 弯钩弯钩 hoop 箍筋箍筋 hotrolled deed bar 热轧带肋钢筋热轧带肋钢筋 hotrolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋热轧光圆钢筋 hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢热轧型钢 hunched beam 加腋梁加腋梁 I impact toughness 冲击韧性冲击韧性 impermeability 抗渗性抗渗性 inclined section 斜截面斜截面 inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋斜向箍筋 incomplete penetration 未焊透未焊透 incomplete tusion 未溶合未溶合 incompletely filled groove 未焊满未焊满 indented wire 刻痕钢丝刻痕钢丝 influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数受压构件承载能力影响系数 influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数空间性能影响系数 initial control 初步控制初步控制 insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫木结构防虫 o 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 15 - inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验结构用胶性能检验 inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验块体性能检验 inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验砂浆性能检验 inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验钢筋性能检验 integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure 整体预应力板柱结构整体预应力板柱结构 intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋中间加劲肋 intermittent weld 断续焊缝断续焊缝 J joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头钢筋接头 K key joint 键连接键连接 kinetic design 动态设计动态设计 knot 节子木节节子木节 L laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱格构式钢柱 lacing and batten elements 缀材缀件缀材缀件 lacing bar 缀条缀条 lamellar tearing 层状撕裂层状撕裂 lap connectlon 叠接搭接叠接搭接 lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度钢筋搭接长度 large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构混凝土大板结构 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 16 - large- cocrete structure 大模板结构大模板结构 lateral bending 侧向弯曲侧向弯曲 lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度楼层侧移刚度 lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度结构侧移刚度 lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构抗侧力墙体结构 leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸角焊缝焊脚尺寸 length of shear plane 剪面长度剪面长度 liftslab structure 升板结构升板结构 light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土轻骨料混凝土 limit of acceptance 验收界限验收界限 limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌体结构局部尺寸限值砌体结构局部尺寸限值 limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值截面尺寸限值 limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值支承长度限值 limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值砌体结构总高度限值 linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数线膨胀系数 lintel 过梁过梁 load bearing wall 承重墙承重墙 load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力单个普通螺栓承载能力 loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力单个高强螺桂承载能力 loadcarrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力单个铆钉承载能力 log 原木原木 log timberstructure 原木结构原木结构 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 17 - long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度构件长期刚度 longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑纵向水平支撑 longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋纵向钢筋 longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋纵向加劲肋 longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝 losses of prestress 预应力损失预应力损失 lump material 块体块体 M main axis 强轴强轴 main beamb 主梁主梁 major axis 强轴强轴 manual welding 手工焊接手工焊接 manufacture control 生产控制生产控制 map cracking 龟裂龟裂 masonry 砌体砌体 masonry lintel 砖过梁砖过梁 masonry member 无筋砌体构件无筋砌体构件 masonry units 块体块体 masonryconcrete structure 砖混结构砖混结构 masonrytimber structure 砖木结构砖木结构 mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能材料力学性能 meltthru 烧穿烧穿 of sampling 抽样方法抽样方法 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 18 - minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级砌体材料最低强度等级 minor axls 弱轴弱轴 mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比砂浆配合比 mixing water 拌合水拌合水 modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数 modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数 modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量混凝土弹性模量 modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量顺纹弹性模量 moisture content 含水率含水率 moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数弯矩调幅系数 monitor frame 天窗架天窗架 mortar 砂浆砂浆 multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑多道设防抗震建筑 multitube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构多筒悬挂结构 N nailed joint 钉连接，钉连接， net height 净高净高 net span 净跨度净跨度 net water／／cementratio 净水灰比净水灰比 non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验焊缝无损检验 non-destructive test 非破损检验非破损检验 中英文对照钢结构专业词汇 - 19 - non-loadbearingwall 非承重墙非承重墙 nonuni crosssection beam 变截面粱变截面粱 nonunily distributed strain coefficient of longitu