ASME PTC 29-2005 液压汽轮发电机组的速度调节系统 Speed Governing Systems for Hydraulic Turbine Generator Units.pdf

Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS --,,,,,,--,,,,,,,--- ASME PTC 29-2005 Speed-Governing Systems for Hydraulic Turbine-Generator Units Perance Test Codes Three Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS --,,,,,,--,,,,,,,--- Date of Issuance October 31, 2005 This Code will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda issued to ASME PTC 29-2005. ASME issues written replies to inquiries as code cases and interpretations of technical aspects of this document. Code cases and interpretations are published on the ASME website under the Committee Pages at http//www.asme.org/codes/ as they are issued. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Stan- dards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from com- petent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made avail- able for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not approve, rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringe- ment of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representatives or persons affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as gov- ernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals. No part of this document may be reproduced in any , in an electronic retri system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright 2005 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS --,,,,,,--,,,,,,,--- CONTENTS Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vi Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii Correspondence With the PTC 29 Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .x Section 1Object and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-1 Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-2 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-3 Test Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Section 2Definitions and Descriptions of Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Section 3Guiding Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3-2 Preparations for Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3-3 Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 3-4 Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3-5 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3-6 Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Section 4Instruments and s of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4-1 Instrument Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4-2 Perance TestsElectronic Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4-3 Operational TestsElectronic Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 4-4 Perance TestsMechanical Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 4-5 Operational TestsFull Rate Servomotor Time and Servomotor Cushion Time for Mechanical Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Section 5Computation of Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 5-1 Data Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 5-2 Perance Test ResultsElectronic Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 5-3 Operational Test ResultsElectronic Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 5-4 Perance Test ResultsMechanical Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 5-5 Operational Test ResultsMechanical Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Section 6Report of Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 6-1 General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 6-2 Test Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 6-3 Uncertainty Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Section 7Optional Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 7-1 Overspeed Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 7-2 Load Rejection TestsOn Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 7-3 Accumulator Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 7-4 Accumulator Active Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 7-5 Oil Pump Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 7-6 Hydraulic System Pressure Control Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 7-7 Steady-State Oil Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 7-8 Frequency Response Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 iii Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS --,,,,,,--,,,,,,,--- Figures 2-1 Damping Time Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2-2 Deadband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2-3 Deadtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2-4 Derivative Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2-5 Power Droop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 2-6 Servomotor Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 2-7 Speed Droop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 4-1 Temporary Droop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4-2 Speed Deadband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4-3 Position Deadband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 4-4 Position Deadtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 5-1 Speed Deadband Sample Test Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 5-2 Speed Deadtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 5-3 Position Deadband Sample Test Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 5-4 Position Deadtime Sample Test Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 5-5 Power Deadband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 5-6 Steady-State Speed Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 5-7 Steady-State Power Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 5-8 Step Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 7-1 Frequency Response Test Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 7-2 Frequency Response s and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 7-3 Frequency Response Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Tables 1-1 Allowable Test Uncertainties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 2-1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 5-1 Permanent Droop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 7-1 Customary Frequency Response Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Nonmandatory Appendix AUncertainty Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 iv Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS --,,,,,,--,,,,,,,--- v NOTICE All Perance Test Codes must adhere to the requirements of ASME PTC 1, General Instruc- tions. The following ination is based on that document and is included here for emphasis and for the convenience of the user of the Code. It is expected that the Code user is fully cog- nizant of Sections 1 and 3 of ASME PTC 1 and has read them prior to applying this Code. ASME Perance Test Codes provide test procedures that yield results of the highest level of accuracy consistent with the best engineering knowledge and practice currently available. They were developed by balanced committees representing all concerned interests and specify proce- dures, instrumentation, equipment-operating requirements, calculation s, and uncertainty analysis. When tests are run in accordance with a Code, the test results themselves, without adjustment for uncertainty, yield the best available indication of the actual perance of the tested equip- ment. ASME Perance Test Codes do not specify means to compare those results to contrac- tual guarantees. Therefore, it is recommended that the parties to a commercial test agree before starting the test and preferably before signing the contract on the to be used for com- paring the test results to the contractual guarantees. It is beyond the scope of any Code to de- termine or interpret how such comparisons shall be made. Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS --,,,,,,--,,,,,,,--- vi FOREWORD A Joint AIEE–ASME IEEE–ASME Subcommittee on a Recommended Specification Covering the Speed Governing of Hydraulic Turbine-Generators was organized in 1944. The specifications prepared by this subcommittee were issued in September 1950 as AIEE IEEE Publication No. 605 entitled “Recommended Specification for Speed-Governing of Hydraulic Turbines Intended to Drive Electric Generators.” As a result of the publication of these specifications, the ASME Board on Power Test Codes Committee recognized the need of a code for testing hydraulic turbine governors and organized Power Test Code Committee No. 29 in 1955 to prepare this document. This committee prepared a code that was approved by the Power Test Codes Committee on March 7, 1963. Final publication was delayed, however, until a number of suggestions made by the standing committee were considered and satisfactorily resolved. Reconciliation of these com- ments was effected through the efforts of Mr. W. K. Cave, member of the com