测绘学名词之测绘仪器.doc

测绘学名词之测绘仪器 07.001 经纬仪 theodolite,transit 07.002 光学经纬仪 optical theodolite 07.003 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite 07.004 激光经纬仪 laser theodolite 07.005 精密经纬仪 precision theodolite 07.006 工程经纬仪 engineers theodolite 07.007 全能经纬仪universal theodolite 07.008 天文经纬仪 astronomical theodolite 07.009 陀螺经纬仪 gyro theodolite， gyroscopic theodolite 07.010 矿山经纬仪 mining theodolite 07.011 摄影经纬仪 photo theodolite， camera transit 07.012 罗盘经纬仪 compass theodolite 07.013 地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite 07.014 坡面经纬仪 slope theodolite 注在普通经纬仪的望远镜上装个能给定腰线的望远镜。 07.015 数字经纬仪 digital theodolite 07.016 悬式经纬仪 hanging theodolite 07.017 测距经纬仪 ranging theodolite 07.018 半站型测距经纬仪 semi－total station distance theodolite 07.019 全站型光电速测经纬仪又称“全站型电子速测仪” total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite，electronic tacheometer 07.020 激光地形仪 laser topographic position finder 07.021 激光铅垂仪 laser plummet apparatus 07.022 激光准直仪 laser collimator 07.023 罗盘仪 compass 07.024 手持测角仪 hand goniometer 07.025 水准仪 level 07.026 光学水准仪 optical level 07.027 电子水准仪 electronic level 07.028 精密水准仪 precise level 07.029 工程水准仪 engineerˊs level 07.030 陀螺水准仪 gyro level 07.031 自动安平水准仪 automatic level， compensator level 07.032 激光水准仪 laser level 07.033 激光扫平仪 laser swinger 07.034 手持水准仪 hand level 07.035 平板仪 plane－table 07.036 电子平板仪 electronic plane－table 07.037 自动归算EDM照准仪 auto－reduction EDM alidade 07.038 求积仪 planimeter，platometer 07.039 电子求积仪 electronic planimeter 07.040 电磁波测距仪 electro－magnetic distance measuring instrument 07.041 电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument， EDM 07.042 光电测距仪 electro－optical distance measuring instrument 07.043 红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument 07.044 激光测距仪 laser distance measuring instrument， laser ranger 07.045 双色激光测距仪 two－color EDM instrument 07.046 卫星激光测距仪 satellite laser ranger 07.047 微波测距仪 microwave distance measuring instrument 07.048 大地接收机 georeceiver 07.049 GPS接收机GPS receiver 07.050 等高仪 astrolabe 07.051 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe 07.052 中星仪 transit instrument 07.053 光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument 07.054 象限仪 quadrant 07.055 天文坐标量测仪 astronomical coordinate measuring instrument 07.056 恒时钟 sidereal clock 07.057 平时钟 mean－time clock 07.058 原子钟 atomic clock 07.059 金属弹簧重力仪 metallic spring gravimeter 07.060 石英弹簧重力仪 quartz spring gravimeter 07.061 超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter 07.062 绝对重力仪 absolute gravimeter 07.063 微［加］重力仪 microgravimeter 07.064 海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter 07.065 摆仪 pendulum apparatus， pendulum instrument 07.066 重力梯度仪 gradiometer 07.067 地磁仪 magnetometer 07.068 倾斜仪 clinometer 07.069 伸缩仪 extensometer 07.070 应变仪 strainometer 07.071 自准直目镜又称“高斯目镜” autocollimating eyepiece 07.072 对角目镜又称“弯管目镜” diagonal eyepiece 07.073 测微目镜 eyepiece with micrometer 07.074 激光目镜 laser eyepiece 07.075 度盘 circle 07.076 补偿器 compensator注其灵敏元件在重力作用下，可使仪器某一轴线迅速、精确、可靠并自动安放在水平位置的装置。 07.077 水准器 level,bubble 07.078 三角基座 tribrach 07.079 测微器 micrometer 07.080 光学对中器 optical plummet注测量仪器的光学时点装置。 07.081 目视天顶仪 visual zenith telescope 07.082 寻北器 north－finding instrument， polar finder 07.083 标志灯 signal lamp 07.084 回照器 helioscope， helios 07.085 等高棱镜 contour prism 07.086 五角棱镜pentaprism 07.087 鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism 07.088 垂球plumb bob 07.089 三脚架tripod 07.090 砚牌又称“标牌” target 07.091 标尺staff , rod 07.092 测杆measuring bar 07.093 水准尺leveling staff 07.094 因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire 07.095 光栅grating 07.096 光笔mouse 07.097 校正针adjusting pin 07.098 调制器modulator 07.099 半导体激光器semiconductor laser 07.100 脉冲激光器pulse laser 07.101 固体激光器solidstate laser 07.102 激光二极管laser diode 07.103 发光二极管lightemittig diode 07.104 接收二极管reception diode 07.105 连续减光板continuous attenuator 07.106 滤光片filter 07.107 波带板zone plate 07.108 电荷耦合器charge－coupled device, CCD 07.109 电荷耦合存储器CCD memory 07.110 调制频率modulation frequency 07.111 时钟频率clock frequency 07.112 目标反射器target reflector 07.113 电子外业手簿electronic field book 07.114 视距sighting distance 07.115 乘常数multiplication constant 07.116 加常数addition constant 07.117 坚盘指标差index error of vertical circle , vertical collimation error 07.118 补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator 07.119 安平精度setting accuracy 07.120 二倍照准部互差又称“二倍照准差” discrepancy between twice collimation error 07.121 调焦误差 error of focusing 07.122 视差 parallax 07.123 行差 run error 07.124 频率误差 frequency error 07.125 周期误差periodic error 注包括度盘和测距周期误差。 07.126 三杆分度仪 three－arm protractor 07.127 六分仪 sextant 07.128 近程定位系统 short－range positioning system 07.129 中程定位系统 medium－range positioning system 07.130 远程定位系统 long－range positioning system 07.131 测距定位系统 又称“圆一圆定位系统” range positioning system 07.132 极坐标定位系统 又称“方位距离定位系统” polar positioning system， azimuth－distance positioning system 07.133 台卡定位系统 Decca positioning system 07.134 罗兰－C定位系统 Loran－C positioning system 07.135 卫星－声学组合定位系统 satellite－acoustics integrated positioning system 07.136 卫星－惯导组合定位系统 satellite－inertial guidance inte－ grated positioning system 07.137 水声定位系统 acoustic positioning system 07.138 海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom 07.139 水声应答器 acoustic responder 07.140 多普勒声呐 Doppler sonar 07.141 水声全息系统 acoustic holography system 07.142 双频测深仪 dual－frequency sounder 07.143 扫床测深仪 sweeping sounder 07.144 回声测深仪 echo sounder 07.145 激光测深仪 laser sounder 07.146 磁测深仪 magnetic sounder 07.147 浅底地层剖面仪 sub－bottom profiler 07.148 验潮仪 tide－meter 07.149 水铊 lead 07.150 测深杆 sounding pole 07.151 水位遥报仪 communication device of water level 07.152 水尺 tide staff 07.153 扫海具sweeper 07.154 模拟立体测图仪 analog stereoplotter 07.155 精密立体测图仪 precision stereoplotter 07.156 解析测图仪 analytical plotter 07.157 地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter 07.158 判读仪 interpretoscope 07.159 立体判读仪 stereointerpretoscope 07.160 坐标量测仪 coordinate measuring instrument 07.161 立体坐标量测仪 stereocomparator 07.162 极坐标缩放仪 polar pantograph 07.163 单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator 07.164 多倍仪 multiplex 07.165 纠正仪 rectifier, transer 07.166 正射投影仪又称“缝隙纠正仪” orthoscope 07.167 转绘仪 sketchmaster 07.168 转点仪又称“制点仪” point transfer device 07.169 缩放仪 pantograph 07.170 缩小仪 photoreducer 07.171 立体镜 stereoscope 07.172 测高仪 altimeter 07.173 雷达测高仪 radar altimeter 07.174 激光测高仪 laser altimeter 07.175 高差仪 statoscope 07.176 断面仪 profiler 07.177 绘图机 plotter 07.178 数控绘图机 digital plotter 07.179 自动绘图机 automatic plotter 07.180 自动坐标展点仪 automatic coordinate plotter 07.181 刻图仪 scriber 07.182 复照仪 reproduction camera 07.183 电子印象机 electronic printer 07.184 电子分色机 color scanner 07.185 照相排字机 phototypesetter 07.186 变线仪 variomat 07.187 投影器 projector 07.188 相关器 correlator 07.189 数字化器 digitiser 07.190 照相制板镜头 printer lens， process lens 07.191 互补色镜 anaglyphoscope 07.192 测标 [measuring］mark