工作面冲击危险性分析及防治管理技术研究.pdf

分类号分类号TD324 密密 级级 公公 开开 U D C 单位代码单位代码10424 学学 位位 论论 文文 工作面冲击危险性分析及防治管理技术工作面冲击危险性分析及防治管理技术 研究研究 李李 攀攀 申请学位级别申请学位级别 硕士学位硕士学位 专业专业名名称称工程工程管理管理 指导教师姓名指导教师姓名 梁赛江梁赛江 职职 称称 讲讲 师师 副指导教师姓名副指导教师姓名 郭保庆郭保庆 职职 称称 高级工程师高级工程师 山山 东东 科科 技技 大大 学学 二零一七年五月二零一七年五月 万方数据 论文题目论文题目 工作面冲击危险性分析及防治管理技术研工作面冲击危险性分析及防治管理技术研 究究 作者姓名作者姓名李李 攀攀 入学时间入学时间2015 年年 9 月月 专业名称专业名称工程管理工程管理 研究方向研究方向工业企业管理工业企业管理 指导教师指导教师梁赛江梁赛江 职职 称称讲讲 师师 副指导教师副指导教师郭保庆郭保庆 职职 称称高级工程师高级工程师 论文提交日期论文提交日期2017 年年 5 月月 论文答辩日期论文答辩日期2017 年年 5 月月 授予学位日期授予学位日期 万方数据 FACE THE IMPACT RISK ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH A Dissertation ted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY from Shandong University of Science and Technology by Li Pan Supervisor lecturer Liang Sai Jiang Senior engineer Guo Bao Qing College of Mining and Safety Engineering May 2017 万方数据 声声 明明 本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所 公认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交公认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交 于其它任何学术机关作鉴定。于其它任何学术机关作鉴定。 硕士生签名硕士生签名 日日 期期 AFFIRMATION I declare that this dissertation, ted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Philosophy in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been ted for qualification at any other academic institute. Signature Date 万方数据 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 摘摘 要要 冲击地压以岩体猛烈突然破坏冲击为主要特征， 是深部煤炭开采主要动力灾害之一， 对地下施工人员和设备安全造成巨大威胁，给采矿业带来了无法估量的损失。因此，在 确定相关采区或者工作面具有冲击地压风险影响时，需要在巷道掘进和工作面回采过程 中进行冲击地压风险影响的评估以及制定冲击地压的监测、预防和治理方案。 经过分析研究表明， 兖州煤业股份有限公司东滩煤矿矿井的一采区具有冲击危险性， 为确保东滩煤矿生产安全有序进行，东滩煤矿一采区内的采煤工作面回采前，首先研究 分析工作面的冲击危险性。本文通过研究 1309 采煤工作面，分析得出 1309 末采工作面 的冲击危险性及相关防治管理措施，为该工作面安全可靠开采提供依据。 本文结合东滩煤矿 1309 采煤工作面实际地质条件， 根据地质与采矿技术的影响因素 和冲击地压防治的影响需求，主要开展以下几个方面的研究，1309 工作面冲击地压面临 的主要地质灾害影响包括 （1）开采深度； （2）煤岩物理力学性质及特性； （3）顶板活 动影响； （4）上覆岩层结构的影响； （5）断层、褶曲等地质构造的影响； （6）工作面周 围采空区、煤柱影响，主要是周围工作面采空区的影响。根据 1309 工作面的地质因素和 采矿技术，工作面的危险状况进行评估。根据冲击地压风险综合评估，1309 面的影响风 险度分为三个等级弱冲击风险、中等冲击风险和强冲击风险。根据冲击地压风险的多 因素耦合分析， 划分危险区域。 将数值模拟软件用于研究 1309 工作面的钻孔卸压防治技 术。鉴于 1309 工作面冲击压力预防和控制的要求，建立了健全的防冲系统和管理体系。 关键词工作面；冲击危险；防治；管理 万方数据 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 Abstract It is one of the main dynamic disasters in deep coal mining, which poses a great threat to the safety of underground construction personnel and equipment, which brings incalculable loss to the mining industry. Therefore, in the determination of the relevant take or the impact of the work surface with the risk of impact, in the roadway excavation and face mining process to assess the impact of the impact of ground pressure and the development of the impact of ground pressure monitoring, prevention and treatment programs. According to the analysis, it is shown that the mining area of Dongtan coal mine in Yanzhou Coal Mining Co., Ltd. has the impact risk. To ensure the safe and orderly production of Dongtan coal mine, the mining face of Dongtan coal mine, First study and analyze the impact of the impact of the face. Based on the study of 1309 coal mining face, this paper analyzes the impact risk of 1309 mining face and the related control measures, which provides the basis for safe and reliable mining of the working face. In this paper, combined with the actual work in Dongtan coal mine 1309 coal mining face of geological conditions, according to the demand effect of geological and mining technical factors and prevention of rockburst, mainly carry out the following studies, including the impact of working face 1309 major geological disasters facing the shock pressure 1 mining depth; 2 the physical and mechanical properties of coal or rock and characteristics; 3 roof activity effect; 4 effect of overlying strata structure; 5 effect of fault and fold tectonics; 6 around the working face goaf, the influence of coal pillar is mainly surrounding the goaf. According to the geological factors and mining technology of the 1309 working face, the dangerous condition of the working face is uated. According to the comprehensive uation of rockburst risk, the risk degree of 1309 faces is divided into three grades weak impact risk, moderate shock risk and strong shock risk. According to the multi factor coupling analysis of rockburst risk, the dangerous area is divided. Numerical simulation software is used to study the drilling and unloading technology of 1309 working face. In view of the 1309 working face impact pressure, prevention and control requirements, the establishment of a sound stamping system and management system. Keywords working face; impact risk; prevention; control 万方数据 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 1 绪 论 ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 课题的提出及研究意义 ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 .................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 研究内容和技术路线 ......................................................................................................................... 4 2 工作面概况工作面概况 ........................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 工作面位置 .......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 工作面地质条件 .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.3 工作面巷道布置 .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.4 本章小结 .............................................................................................................................................. 9 3 冲击危险性综合性研究冲击危险性综合性研究 ..................................................................................................... 10 3.1 研究方法和研究流程 .......................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 宏观研究方法 ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 冲击危险综合指数法研究 ................................................................................................................. 14 3.4 1309 工作面冲击危险指数 ............................................................................................................ 18 3.5 可能性指数诊断法研究 ................................................................................................................... 21 3.6 本章小结 ............................................................................................................................................ 22 4 1309 工作面冲击危险区划分工作面冲击危险区划分 ............................................................................................ 23 4.1 1309 面掘进期间冲击危险区划分 ................................................................................................ 23 4.2 1309 工作面回采期间冲击地压危险区划分 ............................................................................... 30 4.3 本章小结 ............................................................................................................................................... 38 5 冲击危险防治管理技术研究冲击危险防治管理技术研究 ............................................................................................. 39 万方数据 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 目 录 5.1 1309 工作面掘进冲击危险监测管理体系 ...................................................................................... 39 5.2 工作面回采期间冲击危险监测管理体系 ........................................................................................ 41 5.3 钻孔卸压技术的管理体系 ................................................................................................................. 43 5.4 煤体大直径钻孔卸压管理 ............................................................................................................... 44 5.5 本章小结 ............................................................................................................................................ 48 6 冲击危险防治管理措施 ..................................................................................................... 39 6.1 设立防冲管理机构 ........................................................................................................................... 49 6.2 构建防冲管理体系 ........................................................................................................................... 50 6.3 工作面防冲管理设计注意事项 ......................................................................................................... 51 6.4 本章小结 ............................................................................................................................................ 52 7 主要结论主要结论 ............................................................................................................................. 53 致谢 ........................................................................................................................................... 55 参考文献参考文献 ................................................................................................................................... 56 万方数据 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 目 录 Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The proposition and significance of the research ............................................................... 1 1.2 Research status at Home and Abroad ..................................................................................... 2 1.3 Research contents and technical route ................................................................................... 4 2 Faces overview ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Working face location ................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Working surface geological condition .................................................................................... 6 2.3 Layout of the working section .................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 9 3 Comprehensive study on impact risk .............................................................................. 10 3.1 Research s and process ............................................................................................... 10 3.2 macro research ............................................................................................................. 10 3.3 Study on comprehensive index of impact risk .................................................. 14 3.4 1309 working face impact risk index ..................................................................................... 18 3.5 Diagnosis of possibility index ................................................................................................... 21 3.6 Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 22 4 The 1309 working face impact hazard division .............................................................. 23 4.1 During the period of 1309, the danger zone was divided. ............................................ 23 4.2 During the recovery period of 1309, the area of danger zone was hit ..................... 30 4.3 Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 38 万方数据 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 目 录 5 Technical research on the management and management of impact hazard .............. 39 5.1 11309 driving risk monitoring management system of working face ....................... 39 5.2 shock monitoring management system during mining face ........................................ 41 5.3 management system of drilling and unloading technology ......................................... 43 5.4 arge diameter borehole unloading management of coal .............................................. 44 5.5 Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 48 6 The impact of risk management measures ...................................................................... 49 6.1 the establishment of anti rush management organization ........................................... 49 6.2 build scour control system ........................................................................................................ 50 6.3 work face blanking management design notes ................................................................. 51 6.4 Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 52 7 main conclusion ................................................................................................................. 53 Thanks ...................................................................................................................................... 55 Reference Documents .............................................................................................................. 56 万方数据 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 绪论 1 1 绪绪 论论 1.1 课题的提出课题的提出及研究意义及研究意义 我国煤炭开采深度逐年增加，煤炭开采施工条件日渐复杂，以冲击地压为代表的 煤矿动力灾害对我国煤矿安全生产造成的威胁越来越大。中国煤矿有 120 多个矿井有 冲击地压的风险，同时有相当数量的矿井有冲击地压灾害影响，冲击地压安全预防和 控制已经显得相当紧迫。 煤矿冲击地压是采掘工作面附近的煤岩体中积聚能力的突然释放，并造成煤岩体 破坏的一种动力灾害。冲击地压的影响会导致煤岩体突出，支架和设备的损坏，人员 伤亡等，也可能导致其他矿山灾难，如瓦斯异常涌出、煤尘爆炸、突水灾害等，强烈 的冲击波还会造成地面建筑物破坏和坍塌等。如今，煤矿冲击地压已经成为我国煤矿 的重要隐患之一， 尤其对于深部开采的煤矿更是如此， 严重制约煤矿的安全高效生产。 冲击地压灾害最早于 1738 年发生在英国，如今包括我国在内的 20 多个国家出现 过冲击地压现象或者正在遭受到冲击地压的威胁。我国受冲击地压威胁的矿井分布范 围宽广。根据文献资料检索结果，从 2000 年至 2010 年十年间，据统计我国有 67 个矿 井出现过冲击地压现象或者已经具备冲击地压发生危险的相关指标。我国出现冲击地 压的矿井数量以及冲击地压的危害程度都呈现出显著的增长态势。冲击地压以岩体猛 烈突然破坏冲击为主要特征，是深部煤炭开采主