库仑定律.pdf

1 1. 1-15 1 1750 1766 1767 2 1777 1879 2 1781 1784 6.4810 6 1785 30.5cm 33cm 4.3cm f, m f 61cm , h m ZOQ fh φ ag ZOQ a d a m d d a ad b cd 36 18 8.5 36 144 575.511/21/41416 3 1-16 2. 1 4 1785 r e r qq kF 2 12 21 12 F12 2 1 q1 q2 1 2 r12 erk , k1/4πε0 1-17 5 1 2 F21 F12 2112 FF 2k k SI N C; sAC⋅11 A SI s . q1q21C r121m N k 229229 /109/10987551787. 8CNmCNmk ε0 /1085418782.8 2212 0 mNC⋅ − ε 3 6 1/r2δ δ1971 δ2 10 16 r r r 107m 10 17 m 4 mγmγ mγ0 mγ≠0 2 3 mγ≠0 δ≠0 mγ0δ0 mγ δ1930 Proca mγ≠0 Maxwell Proca Maxwell e-r mγ0 0Proca Maxwell mγ0 mγ mγ 10-60g me 10-28g mγ memγ 7 1 1 Einstein rc GmMv r GmM U 2 2 2 3 m M r v G c Newton Newton Newton 6 22 2 10−≈≈ Rc GM c v R Newton Newton 2 3 8 1-18 4 10-37 2 1 2 9 3 4 5 Einstein 2 2 0 1 c v m m − m0 m v v c 6 e e