英汉石油化学工程图解词汇.pdf

英 汉 石 油 化 学 工 程 图 解 词 汇 ENGLISH- CHINESE PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING ILLUSTRATED VOCABULARIES 化 学 工 业 出 版 社 目 录 Contents 1. 工艺设备 Process Equipment ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. 塔 Column ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔 Plate Column and Packed Column 1 1.1.1.1. 液流型式 Liquid – Flow Patterns 2 1.1.1.2. 泡罩（帽）塔盘 Bubble Cap Trays 3 1.1.1.3. 浮阀塔盘 Valve Trays 4 1.1.1.4. 筛板塔盘 Sieve Trays 6 1.1.1.5. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘 Dual – Flow Trays and Jet Trays 7 1.1.1.6. 塔盘的支承 Supports of Tray 8 1.1.1.7. 塔底结构及重（再）沸器 Bottom Structures and Reboilers 9 1.1.1.8. 进料和抽出 Feed and Draw – Off 10 1.1.1.9. 填料 Packings 12 1.1.1.10. 液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版 Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 13 1.1.1.11. 塔附件 Tower Attachments 14 1.1.1.12. 楼梯（梯子）和平台 Stair and Plat 15 1.1.2. CO2吸收塔 CO2 Absorber 16 1.1.3. 再生塔/CO2汽提塔 Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 17 1.1.4. 造粒塔 Prill Tower 18 1.1.4.1. （造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图 General Assembly and Prill- Spray Assembly 18 1.1.4.2. 造粒塔 扒料机 Prill tower Reclaimer 20 1.2. 反应器 Reactor .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 1.2.1. 氨合成塔 Ammonia Converter 22 1.2.2. 聚合釜 Polymerizer 24 1.2.3. 电解槽 Cell 26 标准分享网 w w w .b z f x w .c o m 免费下载 3 1.2.3.1. 隔膜电解槽 Diaphragm Cells 26 1.2.3.2. 水银电解槽 Mercury Cells 27 1.3. 贮罐 Storage Tanks ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 1.3.1. 浮顶罐 Floating Roof Tanks 30 1.3.1.1. 浮顶型式 Floating Roof Types 32 1.3.1.2. 浮顶罐的密封形式 Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34 1.3.2. 内浮顶罐 Covered Floating Roof Tanks 35 1.3.3. 低温贮罐 Refrigerated Storage Tanks 36 1.4. 蒸发器 Evaporators ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 1.5. 换热器 Heat Exchangers ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 1.5.1. 换热器的名称 Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 40 1.5.1.1. 换热器部件 Components of Heat Exchanger 40 1.5.1.2. 固定端头盖（或管箱） ，壳体及后端头盖型式 Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 42 1.5.1.3. 管板 Tubesheets 43 1.5.1.4. 管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件 Tube- Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Join ts and Other Parts 44 1.5.1.5. 横向折流板和纵向折流板 Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 46 1.5.2. 套管式换热器和刮面式换热器 Double- Pipc Heat Exchanger and Scraped- Surface Exchanger 47 1.5.3. 套管式纵向翅片换热器 Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 48 1.5.4. 板式换热器 Plate- Type Exchangers 49 1.5.5. 蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器 Steam Surface Condensers 50 1.5.6. 空冷器，空气冷却器 Air- Cooled Heat Exchangers 51 1.5.6.1. 空冷器的组合形式 Bay Arrangements of Air- Cooled Heat Exchanger 52 1.5.6.2. 管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构 Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 53 1.5.6.3. 空冷器的驱动装置 Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 54 1.5.6.4. 翅片 Fins 55 1.5.6.5. 空冷器的温度控制 Temperature Control of Air Cooler 56 4 1.5.7. 冷却塔，凉水塔（1） Cooling TowersⅠ 57 冷却塔，凉水塔（2） Cooling TowersⅡ 58 1.6. 工业炉 Furnace .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 60 1.6.1. 管式加热炉 Pipe Heater 60 1.6.1.1. 管式加热炉型式 Types of pipe Heaters pipe Still Heater 60 1.6.1.2. 加热炉 Heaters 62 1.1.6.3. 燃烧器，烧嘴 Burners 63 1.1.6.4. 炉管，联管箱和回弯头 Tube, Headers and Return Bends 64 1.1.6.5. 管架 Tube Supports 65 1.6.2. 转化炉 Reers Reing Furnaces 66 1.6.3. 二段转化炉 Secondary Reer 67 1.6.4. 变换炉 Shift Converter 68 1.6.5. 热回收和废热锅炉 Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 69 1.6.5.1. 热回收 Heat Recovery 69 1.6.5.2. CO 燃烧废热锅炉 CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70 1.6.5.3. 第一废热锅炉 Primary Waste Heat Boiler 71 1.6.5.4. 第二废热锅炉 Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72 1.6.6. 火炬 Flare Stacks 73 1.7. 混合设备 Mixing Equipment ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 74 1.7.1. 搅拌器型式（1） Types of AgitatorⅠ 74 搅拌器型式（2） Types of AgitatorⅡ 76 1.7.2. 混合（搅拌）槽 Mixing Tanks 77 1.7.3. 管道混合器 Line Mixers Flow Mixers 78 1.7.4. 静止混合器 Static Mixers 79 1.7.5. 膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备 Paste and Viscous- Material Mixing Equipments 80 1.7.6. 固体混合机械 Solids Mixing Machines 82 标准分享网 w w w .b z f x w .c o m 免费下载 5 1.7.7. 双螺杆连续混合机 Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83 1.8. 萃取器 Extractors ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84 1.8.1. 连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备 Continuous Contact Differential Contact Equipments 84 1.8.2. 浸提设备 Leaching Equipments 86 1.9. 旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机 Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuger ............................................................................................................. 87 1.9.1. 旋风分离器（1） Cyclone Separators Ⅰ 87 旋风分离器（2） Cyclone Separators Ⅱ 88 1.9.2. 气体洗涤器 Gas Scrubbers 90 1.9.3. 沉降罐，澄清器 Gravity Settlers Decanters 92 1.9.4. 过滤机 Filter 93 1.9.4.1 压滤机 Pressure Filters 93 1.9.4.2 叶滤机 Pressure Leaf Filters 94 1.9.4.3 袋式过滤器 Bag Filters 95 1.9.4.4 转鼓真空过滤机 Rotary- Drum Vacuum Filter 96 1.9.5. 离心式分离机 Centrifugal Separator 97 1.9.5.1. 双鼓真空离心过滤机 Double- Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 97 1.9.5.2. 离心机 Centrifuges 98 1.9.5.3. 静止叶片型离心式分离器 Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 100 1.10. 干燥器 Dryers .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 101 1.10.1. 间接干燥器 Indirect Dryers 101 1.10.2. 直接干燥器 Direct Dryers 102 1.10.3. 喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryers 104 1.10.3.1. 雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器 Spray Nozzles Atomizers 105 1.10.4. 气流气动输送干燥器 Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106 1.11. 其他 Miscellaneous ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 107 1.11.1. 石油炼制中的流化过程 Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 107 6 1.11.1.1. 流态化 Fluidization 108 1.11.1.2. 流化床分布器 Distributors for Fluidized Bed 109 1.11.2. 破沫器及其应用 Demister and Its Applications 110 1.11.2.1. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器 Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 111 1.11.3. 设备的支座和封头 Supports and Heads of Equipments 112 1.11.4. 立式容器的外部保温 External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 113 2. 泵 Pump ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 114 2.1. 各种型式的泵1 Various Types of Pump Ⅰ ................................................................................................................................................................. 114 各种型式的泵2 Various Types of Pump Ⅱ 116 各种型式的泵3 Various Types of Pump Ⅲ 117 各种型式的泵4 Various Types of Pump Ⅳ 118 2.2. 离心泵1 Centrifugal PumpⅠ ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 119 离心泵2 Centrifugal PumpⅡ 120 离心泵3 Centrifugal PumpⅢ 121 2.3. 管道泵 Inline Pump ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 122 2.4. 双作用蒸汽往复泵 Duplex Acting Steam- Driven Reciprocating Pump ............................................................................................................................. 123 2.5. 双作用活塞式往复泵 Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type .......................................................................................................................... 124 2.6. 混流泵 Mixed- Flow Pump ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 126 2.7. 计量泵 Metering Pumps ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 127 2.8. 喷射泵 Jet Pumps ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 128 2.9. 喷射装置 Ejector Units ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 129 2.9.1. 喷射器的结构 Ejector Structures 130 3. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机 Compressors Blowers and Fans ........................................................................................................................................................ 131 3.1. 螺杆压缩机 Screw Compressors ................................................................................................................................................................................... 131 3.2. 旋转式螺杆压缩机 Rotary Helical Screw Compressors .................................................................................................................................................. 132 3.3. 活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressors ............................................................................................................................................................................... 133 标准分享网 w w w .b z f x w .c o m 免费下载 7 3.4. 往复式压缩机 Reciprocating Compressors .................................................................................................................................................................... 134 3.5. 低密度聚乙烯超高压压缩机 High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process .................................................................................... 136 3.5.1. 高压气缸和中心型组合阀 High- Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 138 3.5.2. 卸荷阀并及其他阀 Unloading Valve and Other Valves 140 3.6. 水平剖分式离心压缩机 Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor .................................................................................................................................. 142 3.7. 鼓风机，压气机 Blowers .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 144 3.8. 风机 Fans .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 146 3.9. 典型的空气压缩机装置 Typical Compressor Installation ................................................................................................................................................. 148 4. 输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator.................................................................................................................................................................................. 149 4.1. 垂直提升输送机 Vertical Elevator Conveyor .............................................................................................................................................................. 149 4.1.1. 斗式提升机 Bucket Elevator 149 4.1.2. 垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机 Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 150 4.1.3. 双带提升机 Twin Riser 151 4.2. 带式输送机 Band Belt Conveyor ................................................................................................................................................................................. 152 4.2.1. 带式输送机示意图 Band Conveyor Sketch 152 4.2.2. 输送机系统 Conveyor Systems 153 4.2.3. 带式输送机 Band Conveyor 154 4.2.4. 中心距超过 600 英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置 Take- up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centres 155 4.2.5. 双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置 Take- up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 156 4.2.6. 拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机 Pre- built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 157 4.3. 螺旋输送机 Screw Conveyor ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 158 4.4. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机 Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor .............................................................................................................. 159 4.4.1. 吊挂式链输送机部件 Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160 4.5. 辊子输送机 Roller Conveyors ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 162 4.6. 惰轮托辊型式 Types of Idlers ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 163 4.6.1. 托辊惰轮结构 Construction of Iders 164 8 5. 破碎和筛分设备 Crushing and Screening Equipment ............................................................................................................................................................. 166 5.1. 颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 5.2. 颚式冲击破碎机 Impact Jaw Crusher ............................................................................................................................................................................ 168 5.3. 回转球形破碎机 Gyrasphere Crusher ............................................................................................................................................................................ 169 5.4. 盘式回转破碎机 Tray Type Gyratory Crusher ....................................................................................